Bài 4: Thì Tương Lai Đơn - Tương Lai Tiếp Diễn - Tương Lai Hoàn Thành

Video ngữ pháp tiếng anh bên dưới bạn sẽ được học rất chi tiết về hình thức cách chia thì tương lai đơn, thì tương lai hoàn thành và thì tương lai tiếp diễn. Chúc các bạn học ngữ pháp tiếng anh thật tốt! Có nhiều niềm vui thành công trong cuộc sống. Good Luck ^-^. (Nguồn video thaytro.vn)

I. Thì Tương Lai Đơn

1. Cách chia thì tương lại đơn:

1.Affirmative: S + WILL + V + O       SHALL I/ You/ He/ She/ It/ We/ They -> WILL I/ We -> SHALL	2.Negative: S + WILL +NOT  V +O       SHALL I/ You/ He/ She/ It/ We/ They -> WILL NOT = WON’T I/We ->SHALL NOT=SHAN’T	3.Interrogative: WILL  + S + V + O SHALL I/ You/ He/ She/ It/ We/ They -> WILL I/ We -> SHALL
Eg: - I will send you the information when I get it. - A: I’m really hungry.    B: I’ll make some sandwiches	E.g.: - I shan’t do your homework for you. - She won’t do all the housework herself. - We won’t go to school tomorrow. - He won’t tell me the truth.	E.g.: - Will they come here tomorrow? Yes, they will. / No, they won’t. -Will you join the meeting next week? Yes, I will. / No, I won’t.
Practice: 1. Jack (earn)…… a lot of money next month. 2. Mr. Smith (travel) …. around the world next year. 3. We (meet) ….. lots of interesting people at he meeting next week. 4. It (be) …….. cloudy tomorrow. 5. I (call) ……you when I arrive at Toyo.	Practice: 1. Tomorrow, it (not/be)…. snowy. 2. I (not/buy)…… the book for you. 3. We (not/come) …. back home next week. 4. Maria (not/make) …. a cake for her friend birthday next Sunday. 5. I know he (not/take) …. your advice.	Practice: 1……you (help)…..me move this heavy table? 2……she (make)…..dinner? 3…….they arrive at the airport at 8:00 a.m. tomorrow? 4…….Jimmy (take)…..an exam next week? 5…..it (be)….rainy tomorrow?

2. Cách dùng thì tương lai đơn.

USE 1 “Will” or “Shall” often suggest that a speaker will do something voluntarily.
We also use “will” when we request that someone help us or volunteer to do something for us.

A: I’m so tired. I’m about to fall asleep.
B: I’ll get you some coffee.

A: Will you help me pick up the phone?
B: Ok. I’ll get it.

USE2 “Will” to Express a Promise.

- I promise I will not tell him about the party.
- Don’t worry, I’ll be careful.
- I won’t tell anyone your secret.
- I’ll send you a postcard when I arrive at Paris.

USE 3 “Will” to Express a Prediction

- The year 2222 will be a very interesting year.
- John Smith will be the next President.
- The movie will win several Awards.
- I will rain heavily tomorrow.
- The girl team will win the game.

*** Adverbs with Future tense:

Tomorrow

Next (week, month, year, Sunday, summer)   

3. Exercise: Use the Positive, Negative and Interrogative form of WILL.

1.They/ share/ their candies. Positive:………………………………. Negative:…………………………….. Interrogative:……………………… 2.He/ pay/ cash      Positive:………………………………. Negative:…………………………….. Interrogative:………………………. 3.I/ close/ the door. Positive:………………………………. Negative:…………………………….. Interrogative:………………………. 4.Tina/ paint/ a picture for us Positive:………………………………. Negative:…………………………….. Interrogative:……………………….

5.John/ dial/ the number for you. Positive:………………………………. Negative:…………………………….. Interrogative:………………………. 6.Ben/ buy/ a new car. Positive:………………………………. Negative:…………………………….. Interrogative:………………………. 7.They/ send/ us a postcard. Positive:………………………………. Negative:…………………………….. Interrogative:………………………. 8.She/ trust/ me Positive:………………………………. Negative:…………………………….. Interrogative:……………………….

II. Thì tương lai tiếp diễn

1. Cách chia thì tương lai tiếp diễn

1.Afirmative: S + WILL + BE+V-ING +O       SHALL I/You/He/She/It/We/They -> WILL I/We -> SHALL	2. Negative: S+WILL+NOT+BE+V-ING+O      SHALL I/You/He/She/It/We/They -> WILL NOT = WON’T I/We -> SHALL NOT = SHAN’T	3. Interrogative: WILL+S+BE+V-ING+O? SHALL I/You/He/She/It/We/They -> WILL I/We -> SHALL
E.g.: -This time tomorrow, the children will be sitting in the cinema. - They will be watching a movie	E.g.: - I will not be meeting her this time next week. - Mr. Pike will not be working at 5 o’clock this afternoon.	e.g.: -Will you be meeting her this time next week? - Will Mr. Pike be working at 5 o’clock this afternoon?
Practice: 1. I (wait)…..for you at 4 o’clock this afternoon. 2. This time tomorrow, they (fly)…..to the U.S. 3. They (stay) …..with us again this year. 4. If the weather is good, we (swim)…..all day tomorrow. 5. I (take) …..the exam this time next week.	Practice: 1.Tomorrow, he (not/paint)….his house 2. They (not/have)… a meeting this time tomorrow. 3. My mother (not/make)……dinner at 8:00 this evening. 4. They (not/have)….an appointment at 12:00 this afternoon.	Practice: 1. Tomorrow, ….he (paint)…his house? 2…they (have)…..a meeting this time tomorrow? 3…….your mother (not/make)….dinner at 8:00 this evening? 4…….they (have)…….. an appointment at 12:00 this afternoon?

2. Cách dùng thì tương lai tiếp diễn.

USE 1: Use the Future Continuous to indicate that a longer action in the future will be interrupted by a shorter action in the future.

- I will be watching TV when she arrives tonight.
- I will be waiting for you when your bus arrives.
- He will be studying at the library tonight, so he will not see Jennifer when she arrives.

USE 2: You can also use a specific time as an interruption.

Tonight at 6PM, I am going to be eatingdinner.

I will be in the process of eating dinner.

At midnight tonight, we will still be driving through the city.
We will be in the process of driving through the city.

Exercise: Fill in the verbs in brackets in the Future Continuous.

1.Peggy (come)…..to the party next Saturday.
2. We (meet)…..him tomorrow.
3. This time next week, he (fly)…..to South Africa.
4. At 6 o’clock on Friday, they (sing)….the new song.
5. It (rain)……when I reach Bangkok.
6. Tomorrow at nine, I (write) …. A test.
7. Andy (watch)….. a video when I arrive tonight.
8. You (eat) ….. pizza soon.
9. She (sleep)…..when you telephone her.
10. They (arrive)…..in Budapest just about next Monday.

III. Thì tương lai hoàn thành

1. Cách chia thì tương lai hoàn thành.

1.Afirmative: S+WILL+HAVE+Ved/c.3+O     SHALL * I /You /He /She /It /We /They -> Will * I /We -> SHALL	2.Negative: S+WILL+NOT+HAVE+Ced/c.3+O      SHALL * I /You /He /She /It /We /They -> WILL NOT = WON’T * I /We -> SHALL NOT=SHAN’T	3. Interrogative: WILL+S+HAVE+Ved/C.3+O? SHALL * I /You /He /She /It /We /They-> WILL NOT = WON’T * I /We -> SHALL NOT= SHAN’T
e.g.: -By noon tomorrow, they will have launched the spaceship. - The games will have finished when we arrive. -When you return next year, the children will have grown much taller.	e.g.: -By noon tomorrow, they won’t have launched the spaceship. - The games won’t have finished when we arrive.	e.g.: -Will they have launched the spaceship by noon tomorrow? - Will the games have finished when we arrive?
Practice: 1. By the end of autumn, most of the leaves (fall)…….from the trees. 2. He (live)…..in this city for exactly two years by next Monday. 3. In two years from now, he (take)….his university degree. 4. By the end of the holiday, Tom (recover)….his strength. 5. By this time next year, you (forget)…..the trouble.	Practice: 1.By this time tomorrow, you (not/finish)….the essay. 2. In two years from now, he (not/take)….his university degree. 3. By the end of the holiday, Tom (not/recover)……his strength. 4. He (not/pack)…..the suitcase by tomorrow. 5. He (not/complete)….his work by the end of the day.	Practice: 1…..they (finish)…..the exercise before the teacher comes in? 2. By the end of the holiday,…..Tom (recover)……his strength? 3…….they (rebuild)….the bridge before the next flood? 4……he (take)……his university degree by two years from now? 5……they (launch)….the spaceship by noon tomorrow?

2. Cach dung thì tương lai hoàn thành.

USE 1: The Future Perfect expresses the idea that something will occur before another action in the future. It can also show that something will happen before a specific time in the future.

-By the time he gets home, she will have cleaned the house.
- By next November, I will have graduated from the university.
- I will have finished this test by 3 o’clock.

USE 2: Duration Before Something in the Future (Non-Continuous Verbs)

- I will have been in London for six months by the time I leave.
- By Monday, Susan will have had my book for a week.

Exercise: Fill in the verbs in brackets in the Future Perfect.

1.Anne (repair)…..her bike by next week.

2. We (do)…….the washing by 8 o’clock.

3. She (visit)……Paris by the end of next year.

4. I (not/finish)……this by 6 o’clock.

5. ……..Sam (leave)….by next week?

6. She (discuss)…….this with her mother by tomorrow.

7. ……the police (arrest)……the driver before noon tomorrow?

8. They (write)……..their essays by tomorrow.

9. Paul (manage)……the teams before the coming match.

10. I (finish)…….the work by this midnight.